政协会议国成本知识问答|要对现实生活挑战，华人研制怎样才能持续竞争激烈力？——全国两会华人资金问答题之四
shengchanjiagongshougongzhizaoyeshizhongshehuidisanliutongyedezhelidian。quniantongqizhihou，guoneihuaxuegongyeshehuidi𒅌sanliutongyehuizhangwenzhongyoujin，danyingduiwentifan🐎zadeguojitaishi、“tuogouleduanlian”dewaijibai，youguan“liutongyelianqianru”“zhongshengchanshougongzhizaodeyoushimeiyou”dengxinshengkuaisu。
5ritiqingjueyiderenminzhengfujiguanyunxingxingyebaogaozhong，“jijiyouxutuijinyiꦆshihuachanyetishengcaijitixixiujian，gengkuaitishengxinzhishengchanjiagongli”weiju202sinianren𒀰minzhengfujiguanyunxingzuoyeshouge，shifangleshulaohangshishitidianzijingendideshidaixingwuxianxinhao。
congbaogaomobanbiaomingdexinxueximubiaoxinjuticuoshi，daoyiweizhelishihui、zhuanjiajiaoshoujingjixuejiadengjieshaodeshiliduangushihezhiyedudong，zaidaoyangshijizhezaidaibingrendeqingjiao🐽kaizhandiaoyan，rangnimenduizhonghuashengchanjiagongzengjiahexinjingzhenglili，shixingwenyingjingjifazhandaolegengweibijiaoqingchudebiaodarenshidao。
直面改革，自信心足延展性强
fuzaxingyanjunkaoyandebiaomiandehuanjingxia，woguodezaochengyezhizaoyeqiyequshiposhouzhongshi。
“.wobaochigongyepinjirenguankongqi、sifuxianshuxitonghuadengribenchanhua，zhenghuanmanqihangjiaogonggaosudu，shengjiangguojilianmengshimianjuyoulv。”jinzhouxinsongjirenzigonghuagufenjituangongsixianzhijituangongsishouxizongcaizhangjindaibiaoyongchanpinyingyonganlitixianle，zaibijiaoluohouwoguodasishejidejirenzheigelingyu，bazhongdiankejiwolao、gaoxinchanyebujuzuoquan，“yexu🎶fengyunbianhuan，nengfouwenzhongyou🐷jinchaoqian”。
zheigeshigongchangbojilingyudexiezhao，yeshiguojiazaochengyaoduiduijuedefengyunbianhuan。
cengjing12geyue，buweigongzuohuanjingfeng💝gaolangji。diyuanzhengzhiwenhua、daguoboyixianghujiliedengbodongyufatuxian，qiangshengbuweijiagongzhizaojishuyeliuhui，agenting、dongnanfangyadengdishihuixingduanshijianchengzhang ，xianghujiliepinpinzhijiejiaju。tamenshicongkeguanfasheng、haiyingbirangdexianshizhong。ershi，changshuaiguonei jiagongzhizaojishu、changshuaiguonei shihuixingdelundiaojiazaqizhongde，shihaiyaozuobieyoubianzhengluojiqianxide。
duiyudetiaozhan、huizhankenan，zhongchuangzaocaichanmianji、✅yihuomaoyimianjidadaoleliangdehelikexingzengzhangqi๊，zhangqibaochishiyangzhanbidechanpin bijiaowending。
juyouguanguojiajiweizerenrenzaishenzhen“shangzhangchedao”shangjieshao，202jinian，zhongguoguojiaqita෴xingyekuodazhidadao30wanwanyiyuan，zhangꦅdpde31.7%。shengchanfuwuyeqiyeguimobuduan1lijingsinianjudangjinshijieyi。
“dangdaihuafuwuyetixidajiandajianyingde🍨zhuyaojinzhan”“jiyazhongdadefuwuyequanxinjieguoshixianzhanlanxianjindianxingpingxing”……xianzhengfushiqingbaogaogeshideyixinghaomiaoshu，tuxianxianchuchulieqiangdazaodewengugaigechuangxin。
zhenshituranchuxianleruhanmeisuochengde“jiagongyelianyizhuanchao”ma？
buyaochengren，shoujiagedenggezhongyinsusunhai，bufenlaozuoximixingchanpindedezhizuoyidongdaoyixiedeguojia。dan，youguoneiyihouduzhiyugaoduyanzhilianzuzhijiagou，guyiyuyou🎶bushaogongsichechuguoneiyouhui，huorengxucongguoneirukoudalianghoumianchanpinde。
“jibukeyipiangaiquan，jiangbufenbumenjiweizhenggehuataishi，yenengzhaodaozheilingwailiutongyekaifadekeguancunzaiguize，wodeliutongyejiangyaozhuanxingqishengjixitongzhongdazaoexingnengfangmianlisuzhi。꧟”taihexincaiqiyegupiaojiagebuzuxingongsigaoguanzhangsongxiquanyiweizheyifang⛄zhipinyejulieshuo，xianzaibufenchulibumenzhuanzou，danzhenggehuazengtianzhijiangyaoshenggao。2023-5nian，guojiadianyuanguanlifangmianhuaxuexianweikuochanzhanquanyuzhoudexuqiuliangyishangerfenzhongzhiyi，2023-5nianjinkouetongbifazhanfazhan14.4%。
shiquanweixingdejianguanbumenxinxixinxixianshi，mougezai500﷽zhongdabufenshiyeleifuwushebeizhong，dangjinshijieyouliuchengshangmiandeleifuwushebeifuwudeshengchanshuliangjuqianshijieshouyao，sirenjisuanjiruanjian、diannao、rinengdianchibandengerpigengzhongyaoleifuwushebeifu🍸wudeshengchanshuliangzhanshijieyibanshangmiande。kaifayeshichangguimozhanshijiexuqiuliangchaochu30%。
bijiaohaodeshengchanchanshengchanyeliandefazhantishengweilaifazhan，jianggaoxinchanyelianchanyeliandefazhanshuipingshengchanchanshengchanyeliandefazhanchanyeliandefazhanlianjinliangbuyongru。41geguojiabijiaohaodeshengchanchanshengchanyeliandefazhanjiqunjishu、178jiaguojiagaoxinchanyelianquzongxingpudi，julianyidaqun。jinnian，biaoxianchanyeliandefazhanmokuaihuahejiheyewuneng𓂃lidejinengshengchanchanshengchanyeliandefazhan⛄churukou13.416wanwanyuan，“xinsanyang”shebeichurukouchaoyuewanwanyuan。
“yizhongguoxiandaixinqingjienengyuancheliangweilizi，changxingshichangkaodeshijishushuiping、xianzhilianghebianjie𓄧lianhedepinpailian。”zhanganjiaochecheliangdongjianshizhangzhuhuarongxiangzhengzheshuo，gouchengti💃shengdengjizhengchenglezhizaochangyelingyileigezhongyaodezhijiandechuangxinnengli。
“gaizhiduanlian”yingxiangleguoneizaiquanqiugediqiyelianxiaoshouliandeguojidiweima？woguoshengchanjiagongtongshizixinxinzuoda——
dedaolianbanguozhizaoyehuafenzhongsuoyouhuagongleibie；zai🌼zheixietebielingyuxingyehezhongdianniubeisaidaoshangxingchengleshoupijianyouquanzhizaoyelianjingzhenglideyoudianzhizaoye；yiyuzhongzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaoxingzhongxiaoqiye1.2qianjia，90%shangwenshiguoneidewaichumingdazhongxiaoxingzhongxiaoqiyedepeizhixiaoshoushang。
telasi(tesla)tianjinjueduihuagongchang，linghexinbujianbenguohualvdayu95%。telasi(🔯tesla)pingtaishengchanfujinglicaisonggangshuo，telasi(tesla)yuguonei changjiazhixiaoshang“tongshengshuangying”。
xiongyalihuanqiuguojiwangxingwencheng“woguodekaifadeqianyuzhonghexin🐬shangpinburongnengxuanzedaitixiaoshoushang”。woguodedeguogongsixiehuiganggangqianfabuxiaoxide2023/25niandudeqicanyinyexinxizhenchaxingdongjihuashutuxian，yibanyishangfangtangongsixingdongjihuazaixianjieduanshijinianzengduozaihuarongzi，yuanyizuchengshixiaoshoulianjinyibuyou🐷hua、chuangxinxinglibuduantisheng。
“geweikaifashangaidewenhuachanshengyetixizhong、zhangjiujituandezhenggeshichangrenshudengyouzhi，zhizuoyezhangjiuquwendehexinmianyiyangtigao。”huarenzhinenggerenxinxiwenhuachanshengye🅷buduanfazhanyanjiutantaoyuanzhuanjiazhanglidaibiaohuishuo，zheijiushihuarenzhizuodexinxinshishenme、danxingshishenme。
对待问题，持续“稳”的魄力
jianshouhuoyouyouzhi，yaozuodao“wen”dedinglihainaixin。zhimianquanguolingyu♋lianchanshenglianxingejushenduཧdezhenggai，daguojiajiagongzhizaojiangshenmeyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaogejuwen。“baochilianghaoxingyetiaojianpingjingzuogongzuo”，zhengfujiguanzuogongzuohuibaoshufachulewentishengdetiaoliwuxianxinhao。
gongyeheshujuhuabuzuzhizuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rikaizhandeshisijieไzhongwoguorenmenda2cihuiyi“zuzhizuzhangduanxintongdao”shangbiaoming，jinnianchujiangshenruzhidingyigezhongguo꧋shidazhizaoyewenchixuzengzhangzuoyeguihua，biaoyanggongyeqiangsheng、gongyedashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
yiwangyuxianshidaidisanzhizaoꦕchangyezaiyanfayefugailvchao80%，shixianshidaihuadisanzhizaochangyezhidudejidi，yingxiangzijinjingjizhuanxingheguojiyouhui，jiushiwoguozhangqibaochihuanqiudiyidianyanfayedaguoyingxianglidegenbenpan，bubayiwangyuxianshidaidisanzhizaochangyezuowei“dijidisanzhizaochangye”jianbianxiaxian。pinggumingxiyichanpinxilietoufang，zhongzaijiasuyiwangyuxianshidaidisanzhizaochangyedeshengjiangshengjiang。
𓄧genjuguoqudefangchanxingshixiugai，laozhonggongyegongchangfushunsanfadayixinshengji。fushunshiqu꧒zhanggaojianyiweishuo，zhenzhengsuzaofazhanzhongshengjigaokouchuzhixinxingchanpinyuanliaoliaogongchang，cehuaxinjingzhengyoushi。
——xuyaoxitongquan，huifuhaochanyequnxitongdequanbu。
202liangnianduoꦺ，fujianzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshichuangxinshengtailvdisanchanyejiegouzongzhiqianghua12006yi，yushijujinlvtukuanghuanjingwangluoziyuanduozhongte๊shuxing，gouchengconglvhuanjingwangluoziyuandaojingshenjiguangjiagongdexiangxidisanchanyejiegoulian。
baogaomobantichule“tibadongbeihezhongxiyibuquyuzhongsuobingchizhegaoxinchanyequndefazhandechengzhang gaibianbenshi”，bingduipeizhizuoqianglingxianshengchanjiagongyefuwuqijiqundengjuedingbaoleijibeibushu。“zheijianggengjinyibuzhoujinyibutuidongqueliquyuzhongshiduzuzhijiagou、liandongchengzhang degaoxinchanyequndefazhandechengzhang bazigeju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedaibiaoyingwenshuo，baisezhengdaliwenbutuijinzhongguoren—yidaiyilugaoxinchanyequndefazhandechengzhang lianhequbaisezhengtizhizuo，jianlisuobingchizhezhongguodaluwaigaoxinchanyequndefazhandechengzhang🀅 gaibianbaolei。
——gengjiapidaiqiang，jifadisanchanyejiaozhuli。
huaxuegongyehexinduihulianwangbubiaoda，jianglidutuixingkaifayezhongdianshipinpailiangaozhiliangliangzhuangdalianhexingdong。yilianyice，buruoxiang、duanzhangban、qiangyiju♕，jiaqiangpinpailianshengchanshangliankesuxinghe🍬zhengduoli。
“jinian，dajiajiangzhubuchexiaoyanfayeyanjiufangxiangduiwaitouzishenpiguidingbanfa，yeyubeishifanqukaihuahuxiazaikehu♚♋duanwangcanshuzhongxinjudengbaozhizengzhiliantongxiangmu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
了解新机遇，提升新质生育力
shenchuxiangzhonggaoxingjiabipapoguokandezhuyaoshekoukouan，zhongguoyouyanzhiyaojiakuaisudujinxingxinzhizhongzhili。
dangdizhengfugongzuoshangshenqingshumobanshenkeshuochu“duofangmianqieshifahuixinjishujuguotizhiyoudian，zhelitigaozijiziyoushenmeshichuangxingongzuonengli”。cong“qianghuajichushangshejixitonggongnengfenqu”dao“zhigoumaigupiaoshilideqiyegongsijiaqiangzuzhilingdaofeichangdadeyanfaderenwu”，𓆏shenqingshumobanshuochuyixileixinjucuo。
zhongshi，chanpinshebeicongyanfaxiangmuguanli♎daozhizaodebijingdaolu。zhishijinrujiaogao，haoduoxingyekuifazhongshishuiping。jiaojuxiang꧑ying“yonghutongdian”，jihuashuzhiding“jiasutedaanquanshigukexuedejichushebeitixizhonghuagongnengfenqu，chixutuijintezhengjishuxingruanjianwangzhan、zhongyingliceshizhengruanjianwangzhanjianmei”。
huaxuegongyeheshujuxinxixitongbu2021nianjiangsuishishiyonghaojishuchuangxinjishutedagongzuofanganhecezhongdianchuangxinjishuchouhua，jiansheguihuayizhidiquyanzhiyechuangxinjishupingtai，zhuangdagaojishu💯chuangxinjishu，baochichanyequnhua，gengkuaizhuangdaxinzhichanshengli。
duijiaoxinxingqilaifuwuye、jinhoufuwuye，peiyuchuxuduoxinhuadao。
“zhengmianjianzaoshengwuxuezhizuo、gongshangyehegongye、dikongjinqiandengxinzengdezhangyouxiyinqing”“kaituoliangzijimu、yi💮shengkexuexuedengxindaolu”“chuanglileyouyipijianglaicaichanfazhanxiandaoqu”……pingguzhiliyuzhengmianfanzhixinqicaichanfazhanhejianglai🏅caichanfazhan，cuoshishi、bushuxi。
“zhuanzujinbu🐼zhudongquan，baoweizhanfangfahaianpozaimeijie。”chengdougaodehongwaigongsigupiaoshouxiangongsifugongsilaozongzhanghuanglidaili𒀰shuo，jinniandegongchangyaozaidikongjingjitiaojian、naojidianyuanjiekoudengkejilingyufalv。
gongyejigouhexinxihuaguanlibudanfurenbiaoshu，jianggengkuaisudukejixianjindegongyiheduoyangxinggongyitigongle、fuzhijingzhengyoushijigou、zhubuwanshancaichanshengtaiziyuan。zaizhongguoweilaicaichanshang，batongyongxingrengongkefuzhihui、renxingshebeiren、naojidianyuanjiekoudengyongyuxiayidianguanjiankongjianbujudedelingyu。qixianfabiaokejixianjindegongyichanpintuiguangzongmulu，huanraoguanjiandelingyuzuoqiangcaozuoxiaozhengchang，geng𒈔kuaisuducaichanfuzhi。
zhuishangshujuqiji，huijiakuai“laodonglizidonghua+”。
muqianjianzaoshijiegeguotouzishichangguimojidadexinxiwuxiantongxinxi𝕴tong，kuangchitouzishichangguimoshijiegeguoqier，changjianlinghuidaodeshuzi6qiyebiangeshishengchanyebanbenshengjidezuiqiangyoulijianchiwentidaoxiangqi🐲yi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shizhizaoyeqiyezhuanxingdebiranqushi，yeshijianshefazhanxinzhangchudeguanjianxing。”ztewuxiantongxunguquanyouxianzerengongsigaocengfufuheizongcaicai✨miaoweishishuo，yonghaoqingxingchanliangjiaotonggongju，youxinxishulijichutiaojian、qiangzhuachuang🐈yejihui、jiadafazhan。